The characteristics of DVD-RW ("dash” RW):
- developed by Pioneer, for recording DVDs for home use
- initially "write once" (DVD-R)
- first consumer format compatible with most set-top DVD players
- up to 1,000 rewrites
- linear (sequential) data format (meaning: single, continuous stream)
- lacks random-access capability
- lacks native defects management
- relatively inexpensive
- media types: "A" for Authoring (professional use, requires expensive recording equipment with a different kind of laser), and "G" for General use
The characteristics of DVD+RW ("plus” RW):
- developed by the “DVD+RW Alliance” (Dell, Hewlett-Packard Company,
MCC/Verbatim, Philips Electronics, Ricoh Company Ltd., Sony Corporation, Thomson multimedia and Yamaha Corporation)
- has many characteristics of DVD-RW
- initially dubbed "the compatible, rewritable DVD format"
- up to 1,000 rewrites
- can be formatted as sequential data streams (video) or random-access (similar to DVD-RAM technology)
- compared to DVD-RW, the DVD+RW incorporates a higher frequency wobble in the embedded microscopic tracking groove
- "lossless linking technology" (the recorder can stop and start the writing process with extreme accuracy)
- good defect management ensures data read / write accuracy
- more expensive, and distributed by fewer vendors